Crane

What is a Crane?

Cranes are a device which generally eliminates human strength with various materials from the past to the present and is used to lift heavy objects from their place and reduce the concept of working time. Cranes are an invention that assists in carrying loads with a power hoist mechanism that provides motion with gears and a wheel. Although the first invented crane required human power, currently used cranes have eliminated human power with motor gear and wheel systems. A general definition regarding cranes is an heavy-duty machine invented for use when human power is insufficient in places where lifting by human power is very difficult, even impossible, with tonnages and weights. Crane, one of the greatest revolutions of mankind, has diversified cranes with the development of technology today and has eliminated the need and necessity for human power.

The operation of cranes can work with approximately vertical motion as well as species that move on multiple axes.

Cranes operate in a variety of sectors and industries. Crane uses Energy and Fuels Hydrolic Electricity and Fuel Energy, as well as materials such as Wire, Rope, and Chain to perform loading, unloading, and lifting functions. Particularly cranes used to carry heavy loads create high efficiency in the concept of working time. Cranes are generally used in sectors and jobs such as heavy load transportation, large machinery assemblies, construction sector, construction sites, marinas, and ports.

In cranes that are manually operated, job safety measures should be taken to a high extent. Crane usage may vary according to various job sectors.

Types and Prices of Cranes

Cranes can be preferred according to the variety that may be useful depending on the region and field of work. The regions where the cranes are assembled vary according to the type of crane. Tower cranes and Jib cranes are fixed to the concrete floor, while other cranes are generally connected to U and C profiles and will greatly help you to carry your load. There are Crane Types such as Basket Crane, Telescopic Crane, Mobile Crane, Crawler Crane, Personnel Crane, Tower Crane, Truck-mounted mobile Crane, etc.

Generally, we may have seen cranes in the construction sector in our lives. Different versions of simple jib cranes are used in the construction sector. These cranes are generally Tower cranes. Cranes used inside construction sites are generally mounted on rails and are cranes that remove floor-to-floor loads with the help of ropes. These cranes, which cause human power to be eliminated in terms of reducing working time, are used in all construction sites today. Some machine manufacturers install cranes by setting up profiles on the beams and can lift the load by using the cranes they establish in places where human power is insufficient. Thus, human power is eliminated.

The prices of cranes vary depending on the type, species, features, and lifting capacity of the load, as well as with the quality of the brands. Apart from Crane purchase, you can purchase Crane rental service from Crane Companies and use it in your project.

Operating Principle of Cranes

Cranes provide the lifting force through materials such as chains and ropes transferred by motor and gear. The crane to be used can vary according to the shape and form of the load. Cranes can vary in terms of the tonnage and power they can lift. Cranes are not machines that break quickly. Generally, it may cause accidents and malfunctions due to the load being hit more than it should or incorrect handling.

Crane's operating principle helps the pulley to come first in heavy loads and the force is doubled, and thus heavier loads can be carried. In this way, the speed decreases, but it can carry twice as much load.

Materials in cranes generally consist of Mast, Working Cabin, Jib, Counterweight Crane, hooks, and support weights and transfer equipment.

The Mast is the main support carrier made of steel for the Mast Crane.

The rotating unit is the supporting unit with a motor that enables the Mast to move left and right.

The Working Cabin is the control section where the Crane operator is inside and uses the crane.

The Lifting Crane is the section that carries the load and contains a motor, gear, brake system, and rope connection.

The hook is the part where the load is connected and connected with the rope.

The Weight is the part generally used in Tower cranes and Jib cranes. It ensures that the load is lifted balanced and evenly, thus preventing any accidents.

The Transfer Equipment generally consists of wire rope and chains between the crane and hook. These equipment can be used depending on the weight of the load to be transported.

Almost all Cranes have a hook system. You can lift the load up and down with the hook connection.

The most important issue in Cranes is the weight of the load to be lifted, and the crane system should be set up according to the load. Each crane has its own lifting power. Generally, cranes are set up according to their tonnages.

If the Crane exceeds the maximum weight it will lift and is not capable of carrying heavy loads, serious accidents can occur due to the load falling or the rope it is connected to breaking.

If the crane is set up in the work area causing problems or causing an accident without conducting necessary controls, serious accidents can occur. After the crane installation is completed, it must be informed about occupational health and safety and inspections must be carried out.

Crane Rental

Cranes can be rented or purchased. In the crane rental process, the service fee is determined and the rental process is carried out by calculating daily and hourly service fees. Crane Prices vary depending on the type, the maximum load to be lifted, and the forces.

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